Troubleshooting Guides
Control Arm – Wear Symptoms & Replacement Guide
The control arm is the hinged link between the steering knuckle and the vehicle's frame or subframe. Most front suspensions [more]
Ball Joint – Symptoms, Play Check & Replacement
A ball joint is the pivot that connects the steering knuckle to the control arm, letting the wheel turn side [more]
Inner Tie Rod End – Symptoms, Inspection & Replacement
The inner tie rod end sits at each end of the steering rack, hidden inside the rubber bellows. It bolts [more]
Outer Tie Rod End – Symptoms, Inspection & Replacement
Overview
The outer tie rod end is the final link in the steering system. It bolts the inner tie rod to the steering knuckle through ...
Power Steering Pump – Symptoms, Diagnosis & Replacement
Overview
The power steering pump is the pressure source of a hydraulic steering system. Driven by a belt from the engine — or in some...
Steering Rack – Failure Symptoms & Replacement Guide
Overview
The steering rack, or rack-and-pinion assembly, is the centerpiece of most modern steering systems. Mounted crosswise behin...
Steering Rack Troubleshooting: Common Symptoms & Replacement Guide
A faulty steering rack will affect vehicle handling, safety and driving comfort. Below are typical warning signs, root causes and inspe...
